Communicate Easily in Japan – Simple Phrases for Travelers
これだけ覚えれば安心!日本で使えるかんたんな日本語フレーズ集
1. Introduction – はじめに
While English is increasingly common in Japan, many locals appreciate even a few words of Japanese.
Learning simple phrases will help you connect, show respect, and make your trip smoother.
日本では英語も通じる場所が増えていますが、
少し日本語を話すだけでぐっと親しみやすく、旅がスムーズになります。
2. Basic Greetings – 基本のあいさつ
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello | こんにちは | Konnichiwa | こんにちは |
| Good morning | おはようございます | Ohayou gozaimasu | おはようございます |
| Good evening | こんばんは | Konbanwa | こんばんは |
| Thank you | ありがとうございます | Arigatou gozaimasu | ありがとう |
| Excuse me / Sorry | すみません | Sumimasen | すみません |
| Please | お願いします | Onegaishimasu | お願いします |
| Yes / No | はい/いいえ | Hai / Iie | はい/いいえ |
Tip: “Sumimasen” is very useful—it can mean excuse me, sorry, or thank you depending on context!
(「すみません」は万能フレーズです)
3. At Restaurants – レストラン・カフェで
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Table for two, please | 2人です | Futari desu |
| Menu, please | メニューをください | Menyuu o kudasai |
| Water, please | お水をください | Omizu o kudasai |
| I’m vegetarian | ベジタリアンです | Bejitarian desu |
| Check, please | お会計をお願いします | Okaikei o onegaishimasu |
| It’s delicious! | おいしいです! | Oishii desu! |
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4. At Hotels & Ryokan – ホテル・旅館で
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I have a reservation | 予約しています | Yoyaku shiteimasu |
| Do you have Wi-Fi? | Wi-Fiはありますか? | Waifai wa arimasu ka? |
| Where is the bathroom? | トイレはどこですか? | Toire wa doko desu ka? |
| Can I pay by card? | カードで払えますか? | Kaado de haraemasu ka? |
| Thank you for your help | 助かりました、ありがとうございます | Tasukarimashita, arigatou gozaimasu |
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5. Transportation – 交通で
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where is the station? | 駅はどこですか? | Eki wa doko desu ka? |
| Which train goes to Tokyo? | 東京行きはどれですか? | Toukyou yuki wa dore desu ka? |
| How much is the ticket? | 切符はいくらですか? | Kippu wa ikura desu ka? |
| I want to go to Kyoto | 京都に行きたいです | Kyouto ni ikitai desu |
| Thank you, driver | ありがとうございます(運転手さん) | Arigatou gozaimasu |
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| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| How much is this? | これはいくらですか? | Kore wa ikura desu ka? |
| Do you have this in another size? | サイズ違いはありますか? | Saizu chigai wa arimasu ka? |
| It’s too expensive | 高いです | Takai desu |
| I’ll take this | これをください | Kore o kudasai |
| Can I try it on? | 試着してもいいですか? | Shichaku shite mo ii desu ka? |
Tip: Many stores are tax-free for tourists—show your passport!
(観光客はパスポート提示で免税可能)
7. Emergencies – 緊急時
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | 助けて! | Tasukete! |
| Call the police! | 警察を呼んでください! | Keisatsu o yonde kudasai! |
| Call an ambulance! | 救急車を呼んでください! | Kyuukyuu-sha o yonde kudasai! |
| I feel sick | 気分が悪いです | Kibun ga warui desu |
| Where is the hospital? | 病院はどこですか? | Byouin wa doko desu ka? |
Emergency Numbers:
- 110 – Police
- 119 – Ambulance / Fire
Tip: The “Safety Tips” app (by Japan Tourism Agency) provides real-time English alerts.
8. Sightseeing & Interaction – 観光・会話で
| English | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| This is beautiful! | きれいです! | Kirei desu! |
| Can I take a photo? | 写真を撮ってもいいですか? | Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka? |
| Where is Mt. Fuji? | 富士山はどこですか? | Fujisan wa doko desu ka? |
| What is this? | これは何ですか? | Kore wa nan desu ka? |
| I love Japan! | 日本が大好きです! | Nihon ga daisuki desu! |
9. Summary – まとめ
A few Japanese words can go a long way!
Locals appreciate your effort, and it often leads to warm smiles and kind gestures.
日本語を少し話すだけで、旅がもっと楽しく、心温まる出会いが生まれます。
恥ずかしがらずに、ぜひ使ってみてくださいね!


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